Building Resilience of Cambodian Communities Using Natural Infrastructure and Promoting Diversified Livelihood

The Ministry of Environment (MOE) of Cambodia, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) are currently implementing a project entitled "Building Resilience of Cambodian Communities Using Natural Infrastructure and Promoting Diversified Livelihoods" in Prey Nob district, Preach Sihanouk province. The project will analyze gendered response options for vulnerability reduction and increased resilience and suggest ways to enhance coordination and alignment with national and regional initiatives for coastal resilience and ecosystem preservation and mainstreaming of the natural infrastructure approaches. In addition, the project will aim to using these approaches to increase the social, economic, and ecosystem resilience of target communities, with a special focus on healthy mangrove ecosystems as a fundamental element of resilience of people and ecosystems.

The project “Building Resilience of Cambodian Communities Using Natural Infrastructure and Promoting Diversified Livelihood” is implemented by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and executed by the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, in collaboration with relevant sectoral ministries and local leadership. It focuses on addressing the increasing vulnerability of Cambodia’s coastal communities—particularly in Prey Nob district, Preah Sihanouk province—by promoting the restoration and protection of healthy coastal mangrove ecosystems as a core natural infrastructure strategy.
Prey Nob, the project’s target area, is a low-lying coastal district highly susceptible to climate risks such as sea level rise, storm surges, saltwater intrusion, and extreme weather events. Socio-economically, the region holds national importance as the largest rice-growing area along Cambodia’s coast, with approximately 10,000 hectares of rice fields protected by a vulnerable dyke system. The project addresses these intersecting risks through nature-based solutions that strengthen resilience across water, food, energy, and ecosystem sectors.
In addition to driving local impact, the project aims to serve as a replicable model. Lessons learned and documented throughout implementation will contribute to regional and global dialogues on natural infrastructure, resilience, and climate adaptation. A strong emphasis is placed on gender-responsive approaches and inclusive communication to ensure all stakeholders, especially women and vulnerable groups, have a voice in shaping and benefiting from project outcomes.

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Project's Outcomes

Outcome 1- Enabling environment, engagement and commitment of local stakeholders to value and use natural infrastructure approaches in building coastal resilience in Prey Nob established.

Outcome 2- Resilience of local communities and ecosystems increased through use of natural infrastructure approaches and sustainable management of coastal mangroves and introduction of alternative livelihood opportunities.

Outcome 3- Local project efforts aligned with other national, regional, and global initiatives on natural infrastructure restoration and protection to ensure coordinated action and sustainability of efforts, including the South China Sea SAP target on mangrove management.